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Australia's First Seibu Wire-Cut EDM/ ±0.005mm Tolerance · Burr-Free/ Up to 300mm Thickness
// 03 — Service

Wire EDM. When the tolerance won't allow anything else.

Two Wire EDM machines in Malaga — a Seibu (Seibu invented the wire-cut EDM; ours is the first Seibu wire-cut machine in Australia) and a Sodick for tall hardened work to 300 mm Z-height. ±0.005mm tolerance. Burr-free, stress-free, no thermal distortion. Up to 300mm material thickness on parts already heat-treated to final hardness.

Send a DXF, get pricing → When to use it
2Machines · Seibu + Sodick
±0.005mmProfile tolerance
300mmMax thickness
40+ HRCCuts hardened
// 01 — What it is

Cutting metal with a charged wire

Wire Electrical Discharge Machining cuts metal by sparking a thin charged wire (typically 0.25mm brass) through the material under deionised water. There is no mechanical contact and no significant heat transfer to the part — which is why it can hit tolerances and finishes that turning, milling and grinding cannot, and why it can cut a part already heat-treated to 60 HRC without warping it.

If the geometry has tight inside corners, the part is hardened, the surface needs to be burr-free or the tolerance is below ±0.01mm — Wire EDM is usually the answer. We run it as the finishing step on parts that have already been turned or milled to rough size and heat-treated.

// Right tool when

You need this when

  • The part is already hardened. Conventional machining can't touch 60 HRC tool steel without burning tools or warping the part.
  • The tolerance is sub-±0.01mm. Below this band, milling chatter and tool deflection start to dominate. Wire EDM doesn't have these errors.
  • The geometry is hostile to a tool. Sharp inside corners, narrow slots, complex profiles — anything an end mill can't reach without a tooling stack.
  • Burr-free is mandatory. Hydraulic seats, valve internals, sealing faces — applications where a deburring step is risk you don't want.
// 02 — Recent Wire EDM jobs

Last quarter on the Wire EDM

A representative slice of work that came off the Wire EDM in the last 90 days. Most ride on top of CNC turning or milling — Wire EDM is rarely the only operation, but it's almost always the operation that holds the tolerance.

// Tooling

Press tool insert — D2 hardened to 60 HRC

Sharp inside corners, ±0.01mm profile, burr-free. Heat-treat-then-cut workflow — the part went straight from the heat-treat shop to Wire EDM with zero rework.

±0.01mmTolerance D2 / 60 HRCMaterial 3 daysLead time
// Valve / oil & gas

Stainless valve seat — Ra 0.4µm finish

316SS valve seat for a high-pressure manifold. Surface finish drove the choice — required Ra 0.4µm without a follow-up lapping step. 40 pieces, dim report on every part.

Ra 0.4µmSurface 316SSMaterial 40 pcsQuantity
// Mineral processing

Carbide wear tile — intricate profile

Tungsten carbide tiles for a screen panel. Internal slot geometry impossible to mill with a stack-up of corner reliefs. Wire EDM cut the lot in a single nested program.

CarbideMaterial ±0.005mmTolerance 120 pcsQuantity
// Mining / valve

Hardened gauge — final mill replacement

Gauge fixture in 4140 hardened to 42 HRC. Original spec called for grinding — Wire EDM hit the same tolerance with cleaner inside corners and no risk of grinding burn.

4140 / 42 HRCMaterial ±0.005mmTolerance 1 pcQuantity
// 03 — When to choose Wire EDM

Wire EDM vs. milling vs. grinding

If you can do the job on a mill, do it on a mill — it's faster and cheaper. Use Wire EDM when the mill can't. Here's the shortest decision guide we know.

Approach 01CNC Milling

  • Best for soft-to-medium materials (≤ 30 HRC)
  • ±0.02mm routine, ±0.01mm with care
  • Inside radii limited to tool radius
  • May leave burrs requiring deburring step
  • Fast on most general 3D geometry

Pick when: material is unhardened & geometry is mill-friendly

Approach 02 — recommendedWire EDM

  • Cuts up to 60+ HRC, carbide, exotic alloys
  • ±0.005mm profile, ±0.002mm fine
  • Sharp inside corners (0.15mm radius)
  • Burr-free, stress-free, no thermal distortion
  • Slower but absolutely repeatable

Pick when: hardened & tight tolerance & complex profile

Approach 03Surface Grinding

  • Best for flat datum surfaces on hardened parts
  • ±0.005mm flatness, Ra 0.4µm achievable
  • Limited to flat or simple curve geometry
  • Risk of grinding burn if poorly tuned
  • Done in-house on our surface grinder

Pick when: large flat surface & tight thickness tolerance

// 04 — Materials

What we cut on the Wire EDM

Anything electrically conductive, in any state of hardness. The wire doesn't care. We don't cut ceramics, plastics, MMCs or other non-conductive composites.

// Tool steel

D2

Air-hardening cold-work tool steel, common to 58-62 HRC.

// Tool steel

A2 / O1

General-purpose tool steel, well-suited to Wire EDM.

// Tool steel

M2 HSS

High-speed steel for cutting tools and dies.

// Tool steel

H13

Hot-work tool steel for moulds and dies.

// Carbide

Tungsten carbide

Wear inserts, dies, gauge work — any binder %.

// Stainless

316 / 304 SS

Valve internals, sealing faces, hygienic gear.

// Stainless

17-4 PH

Precipitation-hardening, common in oil & gas.

// Exotic

Inconel 625 / 718

High-temp nickel-based superalloys.

// Exotic

Hastelloy / Monel

Marine and chemical-process alloys.

// Soft

Brass / Copper

EDM electrodes, bus bars, thermal blocks.

// Soft

Aluminium 6061 / 7075

Aerospace fixtures, gauge bodies.

// Titanium

Ti 6Al-4V

Light-weight, high-strength components.

// 05 — Capacity

The honest spec sheet

Read this like a data sheet, not marketing. If your part falls outside, we'll say so at quote stage rather than waste your week.

Machines
Seibu (Australia's first Seibu wire-cut EDM) + Sodick
Profile tolerance
±0.005 mm routine, ±0.002 mm fine
Surface finish
Ra 0.2-0.8 µm depending on passes
Max material thickness
300 mm (Sodick Z-height)
Max work envelope
500 × 350 × 300 mm
Min inside radius
0.15 mm (0.25 mm wire + spark gap)
Wire diameters
0.10 / 0.20 / 0.25 mm brass
Hardness range
Soft → 65 HRC → carbide
File formats accepted
DXF (preferred), DWG, STEP, IGES
Routine lead time
5-10 working days
Inspection
Dim report on first article + sample
// 06 — How we quote

DXF in. Price out. 48 hours.

Send your DXF or STEP

DXF is preferred — it imports cleanly into our nesting and programming software. STEP and IGES also accepted. Note material, hardness, thickness and quantity in the email.

We program and quote

Programmer reviews and nests the layout for material yield. Pricing and lead time back inside 48 hours. Per-piece price drops sharply on multiples — we'll show you the curve.

Approve. We cut.

PO approved by email. Cut, inspected, dim-reported. Combined with turning, milling, heat-treat or coating into a single delivery if your part needs more than just EDM.

// 07 — FAQ

Buyers and engineers ask

What is Wire EDM and when do you need it?

Wire EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) cuts conductive metal with a thin charged wire. Use it when conventional machining will cause heat distortion, leave burrs, or can't achieve the tolerance — typical cases are hardened tool steel, carbide, intricate aerospace and tooling profiles, and finishing operations on parts already heat-treated.

What materials can you Wire EDM cut?

Any electrically conductive metal: hardened tool steel (D2, A2, M2, H13), carbide, stainless steels, titanium, copper, brass, bronze, aluminium, exotic alloys including inconel, hastelloy and monel. We don't cut ceramics, plastics or non-conductive composites.

What tolerance can Wire EDM hold?

±0.005mm on profile, ±0.002mm achievable on fine work with multiple passes. Surface finish to Ra 0.2 µm. We use Wire EDM for tolerance bands tighter than turning or milling can hit.

Can you Wire EDM after heat treatment?

Yes — that's the dominant use case. Heat-treat the part to its final hardness (40+ HRC, 60 HRC, carbide), then Wire EDM the precision features. The process doesn't transmit heat or stress to the part, so dimensions stay true.

How thick can you cut?

Up to 300mm material thickness on the production machine. Thicker work quoted on a case-by-case basis.

What's the lead time on a Wire EDM job?

5-10 working days on a typical part. Programming time depends on complexity. Send DXF or STEP at quote stage to get an accurate lead time back inside 48 hours.

Can you combine Wire EDM with turning, milling and heat treat?

Yes — single PO, single delivery. Most Wire EDM work runs as a finishing operation after CNC turning or milling and a heat-treat cycle. We sequence the workflow and you receive the finished part.

// 08 — Related

Adjacent capabilities

Got a hardened part with a tight tolerance? Send the DXF.

Quote a Wire EDM job →